The McDonald's study

                                                    

McDonald's, a fast-food company that marks its presence in more than 100 countries as of 2020 serves millions of people every day you visit America India, or Australia.

You'll get a similar experience in a McDonald's restaurant the craze for its wide variety of fast food can be seen in many parts of the world back in 1955 when ray Kroc became a franchisee agent of the true founders of the company Richard and morrice McDonald.

 No one would have thought that it would at some point in future become the behemoth of burgers but have you wondered what makes McDonald's so large or how has it sustained effectively all these years and continues to thrive?

 certainly, its business model  we are going to outline the strategies that make it so successful  one of the first things that it should focus on is consistency more so if it has different branches or outlets maintaining consistency is the first USB of McDonald's no matter in which country you are if you walk into a McDonald's restaurant you'll get a similar experience.

Ray Kroc had a motto quality service cleanliness and the value he believed in this moto so strongly that he went on to launch a training school in 1961 called the "hamburger university"

The university continues to offer training programs for franchisees. Consistency concept forms a very crucial part of the university's curriculum next is its amazing ability to localize the food items or the menu as per the taste of respective people of any country.

 The biggest example of this situation is India where it amazingly adapted to the vegetarian needs of the people and altered its menu accordingly, it not only serves a good option in the non-veg section but its vegetarian menu of fast foods is equally good and tasty moving on to the next strategy that makes McDonald's so popular is its ability to take risks all these years.

A firm that started with a simple menu in the united states and offered items like hamburger cheeseburger fries shake and beverages kept improving all these years be the addition of breakfast items the happy meal or McNuggets now has a lot to offer to eat.

McDonald's tagline "I'm loving it" is now known to a significant number of people around the world the brand presence it has created is worth the praise in countries like the US, Canada Australia, and many more people have an emotional attachment with this fast-food brand as it reminds most of them of their childhood a well-known fact is that a good brand presence helps your business to add credibility and loyal customers too.

The innovation

The next point about the business is the strategy adopted by McDonald's which is worth mentioning is the innovation yes, while it stays consistent with the core component of its business that's quality service cleanliness and value at the same time it has also incorporated innovation innovating on the response and feedback it gets from its customers is what helps to keep it moving to take an interesting.

 Instance from 1975 where you can figure out how McDonald's has added the factor of innovation, the story goes like this a group of soldiers in the united states wanted to buy some food items from McDonald's but the issue was that they were not allowed to get out of their cars as they were wearing their fatigues when the people at McDonald's learned about it, a solution was found which was a drive-through and this is how the first drive-through of McDonald's was built near a military base present in sierra vista Arizona

A similar example is that of the introduction of the smartphone ordering the system last year also went on to buy stakes in tech firms through which it aims to improve the user's ordering online these were some important strategies of McDonald's business model that has helped to withstand every storm since it got established it continues to display a great lesson for other companies as the magnitude of McDonald's operation is large



What is AirBnb?

                           StartUp at the Year 2008, USA.


The National Bureau of Economic Research announced that on December 1, 2008, the USA had entered a recession in December 2007. but as a matter of fact, the recession was not only hindering the US perhaps nations all around the international have been feeling the consequences of the monetary nightmare. There have been two-point six million people were in unemployment, numerous billion-greenback businesses filed for bankruptcy, and the arena economic system changed into a hit with a $2 trillion bill.
The 2008 monetary disaster changed into so intense that it changed into dubbed the worst monetary meltdown withinside the United States since Great Depression. And it lasted for almost a year and a half. Now, if I requested you, "Would you want to set up a commercial enterprise?" in the course of this dreadful period, could you assert yes? What could be your response? You'd probably declare me insane, here.
Airbnb started at this time of recession besides they have become a billion-greenback enterprise due to the paradigm alternate that the recession delivered approximately. 
So, what is the idea behind Airbnb that makes it so unique? How did they manipulate to be successful withinside the midst of the recession? And, most importantly, what are the commercial enterprise lessons that you could inculcate from this business study.

We often normally feel that on every occasion maybe it's a disaster of any type, whether or not it's far a political disaster, a monetary disaster, or maybe a pandemic, it continually results in a paradigm shift in social behavior. 
When the recession hit America, hundreds of thousands of people misplaced their jobs and have been in dire want of cash. In fact, at that period, the perspective towards their lifestyle changed, now no longer to shop for a pleasant vehicle or assets rather the people were earning for their survival, now it was the matter of existence and death.
 
THE IDEA

In reality, the founders of Airbnb could not pay their rent so that they commenced web websites hosting strangers of their domestic in change for rent. At the equal time, people who have been journeying wanted an inexpensive preference due to the fact, after all, they did not have lots of cash, right? And it changed into then that Airbnb related the host with the guest, growing a commercial enterprise version that allowed the host to earn passive earnings at the same time as supplying a less expensive and higher opportunity to inns for the guest.
This is why the idea of Airbnb changed into a sport changer, and what was observed changed into the beginning of a billion-greenback enterprise that redefined tour for Millenials, which we now recognize because of the short-time period domestic condominium enterprise. And this behavioral paradigm shift is referred to as the collaborative intake movement, wherein society believes in sharing possession of assets instead of retaining them to themselves. And the economic system that emerges from it's far referred to as 'The Sharing Economy.'.

Interesting reality According to a report, the sharing economic system will develop from $14 billion in 2014 to $335 billion with the aid of using 2025, primarily based totally on the valuations of Uber and Airbnb. And it's far due to the emergence of the sharing economic system that, beginning in 2008, some of the startups primarily based totally on the idea of collaborative intake have long gone directly to grow to be million, if now no longer billion-greenback businesses. And because the twenty-first century progresses, society will become greater hospitable to this form of enterprise. This is the primary and critical answer to our question of why Airbnb has been this type of large success.

The query is, wasn't Airbnb one among many startups with this same base idea, but the question is why then Airbnb in particular succeeded. This brings me to the second element of Airbnb, which is designing for belief/relationship. earlier, people have been renting out locations out of necessity,  but the problem here was both guest and host were no longer up to the comfort level due to the fact the rate of belief couldn't be set up among the host and the guest, however, thankfully, Joe and Brian have been layout college students who understood the significance of layout in constructing human relationships. As a result, they took it very severely and commenced experimenting with a consumer enjoy version too.

After a few trials and errors, they located that if the host delivered himself and defined a bit approximately himself that is if the host is elaborating about himself,  then the guest or the visitors will come at greater comfort level than they were before if they handiest knew approximately the assets.
Second, they carried out a joint look with Stanford to decide the elements that make contributions to interpersonal believe. That's after they located that the greater numerous human beings have been, the greater tough it changed into to set up belief.

For example, think you are a 23-yr-vintage Pune resident who meets a number in Delhi who's a local Punekar. You will start to believe that individual ton greater effortlessly than you'll a 40-yr-vintage Gujarati host residing in Delhi. However, they located that whilst you upload social recognition to an individual, no matter how numerous their backgrounds are, the rate of belief will increase significantly. In this case, the social recognition changed into completely decided with the aid of using the reviews. 
And visitors would feel more comfortable and more likely to believe if the host has more than three reviews,  And for the visitor, they created a small questionnaire to assist them to introduce themselves speedily and in a manner, this is neither formal nor informal.

The X element of Airbnb 

The main element of Airbnb which distinguish from their competitor is the relationship among their customers, Paul Graham founder of Y combinator particularly mentioned the importance of customer relationship and even suggested interacting and making a cordial format to Airbnb boys. After at the time when Airbnb was just started as a company, they literally interacted with their customer even though financially they were not stable at that time but still they tried to travel and had kept a friendly relationship with all their customer, they stayed for weeks and had discussions, and at the end, they actually got many insights from them which eventually helped the company as a whole. 

Most importantly, when they finished, they invited the host over for a lager later that night, sat with them, and constructed a  friendly relation with them. They exchanged stories, had good communication, or even informed them approximately the potential flaws of  Airbnb. And bet what, They shaped this type of robust bond with the hosts that they have been in a position to name them later and inform them that they knew their fee changed into too excessive or that they had to write a higher description. Soon after, all of those listings commenced to get hold of lots greater traffic, and those from all around the international who has been journeying New York commenced to book those Airbnbs, permitting the hosts to earn lots greater cash.
In reality, traffic to New York speedy have become hosts, and that they commenced listing their assets, and suddenly, assets listings commenced shooting up all around the international, together with Germany, Spain, or even Hong Kong. This is how Airbnb laid a strong basis for the maximum effective shape of marketing, phrase of mouth, with the aid of using reworking hosts into logo ambassadors. This is how the aggregate of timing, layout for belief, and empathy have become the proper recipe for Airbnb's success. Today, Airbnb is so massive that it has 7 million listings in 191 nations and made $4.7 billion in sales in 2019.