UNDERSTANDING CRYPTOCURRENCY
I am damn sure that you might have been in a conversation, where that one fellow friend of yours flaunting, his Bitcoin investments, and you don't have any idea of what he's been saying for hours, and you prefer to maintain the decorum of silence there.
So, what actually is this bitcoin the Cryptocurrency, people are going crazy initially, Billionaire like Warren Buffett resisted the crypto but suddenly its value got very appreciated even the tech giant like tesla invested 1.5 billion in bitcoin what caused the bullish Crypto Market?
let's just address the whole thing from the origin itself that is "money"
In simple terms, money equals value. We all are giving money the "value", and that's why money is accepted everywhere. We have a history of giving value to many things, and that particular thing became the currency of that period.
Throughout humanity things which got value has changed over decades, there was a time when people used to give a bag of rice as the value for their works, but after ages, coins of various metallic forms came, after that Gold coins had the value, we have given value to different things, and that became the model of currency, and as the world evolved it became difficult to have a uniform currency, so the government of different countries decided to print their own currency and made a promise to the people that these notes are valuable and we believe simply because we trust the government.
The government is responsible to make sure that the money remains valuable, that's the reason they cannot print the money according to their wants if they do, the value of each note goes down whenever surplus notes are printed, hence it should be in a limited amount.
The money is controlled by the central authority, they can increase or decrease the supply of money, which means as long as the central authority is stable, the state of money is secure, But what if the authority collapses, it will definitely hinder our money, our purchasing power will also go down. These are the main disadvantages of money.
THE NECESSITY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY
The ideal scenario should be, firstly the currency should be in a limited amount. Now in case, anything happens to the authority the money should be stable, which brings us to the second point, that there should be no authority that controls the money. So to solve, both problems we have Cryptocurrency.
Cryptocurrency is nothing but a form of digital cash that can be stored on a computer or in a phone and can be sent from one person to another person with no intermediary.
Now for instance, if a person from India, wants to send dollars to the USA, can that person directly send the funds? no, the person needs to go or direct the bank to convert the money, and to verify his account, after that only the transaction is possible, so here there is an involvement of the third party that is the bank. Now let's understand, if we are choosing a digital form of money which is a cryptocurrency, then the money could be directly transferred to another person, without having any third party or any intermediary.
Now Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin are the types of Cryptocurrency. Since Cryptocurrency works on blockchain technology, there is one centralized ledger that has the compilation of all transactions
The advantages of cryptocurrency
Nobody controls this type of currency, meaning no one can demonetize it or can ban it, you have complete control over your money
No, geographical restrictions and intermediaries involved
It provides an unalterable record of every transaction, meaning highly secured
It is limited in number, there is a finite amount of Cryptocurrency for example there is always be 21 million bitcoins only, that is why it is called "Digitial Gold"
Bitcoin was founded in 2008 and launched in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, today bitcoin is one of the famous coins among the cryptocurrency.
So like I said earlier bitcoins are limited there are 21 million bitcoins all over the world but out of that in circulation, 18.6 bitcoins are circulating. Now the question is, from where do the new bitcoins generated?
The new bitcoins are generated from the decentralized process called Mining, basically, the miners are the ones who process the bitcoin transactions, through this process they are mining bitcoins that is why there are called miners. In simple terms whenever they solve or verify the bitcoin transactions they are rewarded with bitcoins, by the way, the process of solving also becomes hard, also the number of bitcoins miners can win decreases overtime that is the reason, why people are motivated to hold their bitcoins so that the value goes up, while the value goes up people tend to invest in it, thus driving the cycle further.
Conclusion
I would like to conclude by stating that it's all about the value when everyone gives value to some object or a thing ultimately that particular object/thing becomes valuable, there are some couple of reasons why these things get value, when something is very rare, which is not replicable and if it can be used in trading like for an asset.
Now many countries are on their way to making Bitcoin legal, a company like Tesla is accepting payments in Bitcoins and you know the reason why if you read till here.

